As the April 15 tax-filing deadline approaches, you're running out of time to get your taxes done. But smart tax planning doesn't start in April. To truly get on top of your taxes, you need to always be thinking ahead. As you prepare your 2012 return, don't forget about changes you can do right now to make your 2013 tax situation a lot better.
The best way to make taxes a lot less painful is to avoid making unnecessary mistakes. Below, we'll look at eight things taxpayers commonly do wrong that can cost them thousands of dollars in extra taxes.

Recommendation: Pay less in taxes by using the many special tax-favored accounts that the IRS allows.
- IRAs, 401(k) plans, and other employer-sponsored retirement accounts.
- 529 plans and Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, which offer tax-free growth when proceeds are used for approved expenses.
- Health savings accounts and flexible spending accounts provide tax benefits for your medical spending.
Bottom line: Not using these accounts is like handing over free money to Uncle Sam.

Recommendation: When possible, opt for longer holding periods, since the capital gains rate you pay depends on how long you held the investment.
- Hold an investment
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