Adat Istiadat Suku Dayak

Etymology
 

Barito Dayaks are Muslim communities that are recognized as tribes in the Barito river Bakumpai past.
h this. According to Lindblad, Dayak word comes from the power of Kenyah languages, which means upstream [river] or inland. King, further speculated that the Dayak may also originate from the word aja, a word from the Malay language which means native or indigenous. He also believes that the word was probably derived from a term of Central Java language that means behavior that is not appropriate or not in place. [14] [15]

The term for indigenous tribes near Sambas and Pontianak is the Power, while in Banjarmasin called Biaju (bi = from; Aju = upstream). [16] Thus the term originally intended to power the next clump called the Dayak Bidayuh Land Dayak are distinguished by the Sea (clumps Iban). In Banjarmasin, the term Dayak began to be used in agreement with the Sultan of Banjar Dutch East Indies in 1826, to replace the term Biaju Large (Kahayan river area) and Biaju Small (Joyless Kapuas river area), each of which was changed to Dayak Dayak Large and Small. Since then the term Dayak is also intended to clump Ngaju-Ot Danum or clumps Barito. Furthermore, the term "Dayak" is used widely to refer collectively to the indigenous tribes in different local languages ​​[17], especially non-Muslims or non-Malays. [18] In the late 19th-century term used in the context of the Dayak The term "Dayak" is most commonly used to refer to indigenous people of non-Muslim, non-Malays who lived on the island. [12] [13] This is especially true in Malaysia, because in Indonesia there are Dayak tribes are Muslim, but still Dayak category. There are various explanations about the etymology istilakependudukan colonial rulers who took over the sovereignty of the tribes living in the hinterlands of Borneo. [19] According to the Ministry of Education and Culture Section Project Assessment and Guidance Values ​​Culture of East Kalimantan, Dr. August Kaderland, a Dutch scientist, is the person who first uses the term in the sense above Dayak in 1895.

The meaning of the word 'Dayak' itself is debatable. Commans (1987), for example, writes that according to some authors, 'Dayak' means man, while other authors claim that the word means the interior. Commans said that the most appropriate meaning is a person who lives in the river. [20] With a similar name, Lahajir et al. reported that people use the term Dayak Iban with human meaning, while people Benuaq Tunjung and interpret it as the upstream river. They also stated that some people claim that the term Dayak refers to certain personal characteristics that are recognized by the people of Borneo, which is strong, brave, courageous and tenacious. [21] Lahajir et al. noted that there are at least four terms to the original penuduk Borneo in the literature, namely the Power ', Dyak, Power, and Dayak. The natives themselves are generally not familiar with these terms, but those outside the scope of it is they who referred to them as 'Dayak'. [22]

Etimologi

Masyarakat Dayak Barito beragama Islam yang dikenali sebagai suku Bakumpai di sungai Barito tempo dulu.

h ini. Menurut Lindblad, kata Dayak berasal dari kata daya dari bahasa Kenyah, yang berarti hulu [sungai] atau pedalaman. King, lebih jauh menduga-duga bahwa Dayak mungkin juga berasal dari kata aja, sebuah kata dari bahasa Melayu yang berarti asli atau pribumi. Dia juga yakin bahwa kata itu mungkin berasal dari sebuah istilah dari bahasa Jawa Tengah